<template> <div class="tslyqk_constituent_3d"> <div class="echarts3D" ref="echarts3D"></div> <div class="bg-nopx"></div> </div> </template> <script setup> import * as echarts from 'echarts'; const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance(); const myChart = ref(null); // 生成扇形的曲面参数方程,用于 series-surface.parametricEquation function getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, h) { // 计算 let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2; let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2; let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2; let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2; // 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。 // if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) { // isSelected = false; // } isSelected = false; // 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3) k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3; // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0) let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0; let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0; // 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1) let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1; // 返回曲面参数方程 return { u: { min: -Math.PI, max: Math.PI * 3, step: Math.PI / 32, }, v: { min: 0, max: Math.PI * 2, step: Math.PI / 20, }, x: function (u, v) { if (u < startRadian) { return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate; } if (u > endRadian) { return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate; } return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate; }, y: function (u, v) { if (u < startRadian) { return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate; } if (u > endRadian) { return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate; } return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate; }, z: function (u, v) { if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) { return Math.sin(u); } if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) { return Math.sin(u) * h * 0.1; } return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * 0.1 : -1; }, }; } // 生成模拟 3D 饼图的配置项 function getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) { let series = []; let sumValue = 0; let startValue = 0; let endValue = 0; let legendData = []; let k = typeof internalDiameterRatio !== 'undefined' ? (1 - internalDiameterRatio) / (1 + internalDiameterRatio) : 1 / 3; // 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置 for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) { sumValue += pieData[i].value; let seriesItem = { name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name, type: 'surface', parametric: true, wireframe: { show: false, }, pieData: pieData[i], pieStatus: { selected: false, hovered: false, k: 1 / 10, }, }; if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != 'undefined') { let itemStyle = {}; typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != 'undefined' ? (itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color) : null; typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != 'undefined' ? (itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity) : null; seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle; } series.push(seriesItem); } // 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数, // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。 for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) { endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value; series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue; series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue; series[i].parametricEquation = getParametricEquation( series[i].pieData.startRatio, series[i].pieData.endRatio, false, false, k, series[i].pieData.value ); startValue = endValue; legendData.push(series[i].name); } // // 补充一个透明的圆环,用于支撑高亮功能的近似实现。 series.push({ name: 'mouseoutSeries', type: 'surface', parametric: true, wireframe: { show: false, }, itemStyle: { opacity: 0.9, color: '#296E99', }, parametricEquation: { u: { min: 0, max: Math.PI * 2, step: Math.PI / 20, }, v: { min: 0, max: Math.PI, step: Math.PI / 20, }, x: function (u, v) { return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.sin(u) + Math.sin(u)) / Math.PI) * 2; }, y: function (u, v) { return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.cos(u) + Math.cos(u)) / Math.PI) * 2; }, z: function (u, v) { return Math.cos(v) > 0 ? -0.5 : -5; }, }, }); // // 补充一个透明的圆环,用于支撑高亮功能的近似实现。 series.push({ name: 'mouseoutSeries', type: 'surface', parametric: true, wireframe: { show: false, }, itemStyle: { opacity: 0.2, color: '#215983', }, parametricEquation: { u: { min: 0, max: Math.PI * 3, step: Math.PI / 20, }, v: { min: 0, max: Math.PI, step: Math.PI / 20, }, x: function (u, v) { return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.sin(u) + Math.sin(u)) / Math.PI) * 3; }, y: function (u, v) { return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.cos(u) + Math.cos(u)) / Math.PI) * 3; }, z: function (u, v) { return Math.cos(v) > 0 ? -5 : -7; }, }, }); series.push({ name: 'mouseoutSeries', type: 'surface', parametric: true, wireframe: { show: false, }, itemStyle: { opacity: 1, color: '#25719D', }, parametricEquation: { u: { min: 0, max: Math.PI * 2, step: Math.PI / 20, }, v: { min: 0, max: Math.PI, step: Math.PI / 20, }, x: function (u, v) { return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.sin(u) + Math.sin(u)) / Math.PI) * 2.5; }, y: function (u, v) { return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.cos(u) + Math.cos(u)) / Math.PI) * 2.5; }, z: function (u, v) { return Math.cos(v) > 0 ? -7 : -7; }, }, }); // 准备待返回的配置项,把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。 let option = { tooltip: { formatter: params => { if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries') { return `${ params.seriesName }<br/><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:${ params.color };"></span>${option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value}`; } }, }, //animation: false, legend: { orient: 'vertical', icon: 'circle', right: '3%', y: 'center', show: true, itemGap: 15, textStyle: { color: '#A1E2FF', fontSize: 13, }, data: legendData, formatter: params => { return params; }, }, xAxis3D: { min: -1, max: 1, }, yAxis3D: { min: -1, max: 1, }, zAxis3D: {}, grid3D: { viewControl: { autoRotate: true, //3d效果可以放大、旋转等,请自己去查看官方配置 // alpha: 0, // beta: 100, // rotateSensitivity: 100, // zoomSensitivity: 100, // panSensitivity: 100, }, top: '-10%', left: 'left', width: '60%', show: false, boxHeight: 50, }, series: series, }; return option; } // 传入数据生成 option const initEcharts = () => { const optionData = [ { name: '草(17.4k㎡,0.4%)', value: 17.4, itemStyle: { color: '#E7EA39', }, }, { name: '田 (4051.55k㎡,83.3%)', value: 4051.55, itemStyle: { color: '#E89668', }, }, { name: '林 (553.89k㎡,11.4%)', value: 553.89, itemStyle: { color: '#D863F4', }, }, { name: '湖 (78.54k㎡,1.6%)', value: 78.54, itemStyle: { color: '#03BABB', }, }, { name: '水 (165.05k㎡,3.4%)', value: 165.05, itemStyle: { color: '#3EB4F1', }, }, ]; // 生成配置选项 const option = getPie3D(optionData, 0.59); myChart.value = echarts.init(proxy.$refs.echarts3D); // 绘制图形 myChart.value.setOption(option); }; //自适应 function resizeTheChart() { if (myChart.value) { myChart.value.resize(); } } onMounted(() => { initEcharts(); window.addEventListener('resize', resizeTheChart); }); </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> .tslyqk_constituent_3d { width: 100%; height: 190px; position: relative; top: 30px; .echarts3D { height: 100%; height: 190px; position: relative; } } </style>